Open grassland fire could spread rapidly under wind and dry conditions.
Camp placement
Travelers needed cleared ground, controlled fuel, and attention to gusts.
Modern rule
Follow current fire bans, land-management rules, and official safety guidance.
Frequently asked questions
What does bodewash mean?
Dried buffalo or cow dung used as fuel.
Is it the same as buffalo chips?
The terms can overlap, though buffalo chips is more familiar.
Where did the word come from?
It developed from American French bois de vache.
Why did people burn dung?
Because wood was scarce or costly to transport.
Did only settlers use it?
No. Indigenous and pastoral communities had longstanding fuel knowledge.
Is indoor burning safe?
Solid-fuel smoke can harm health; this site documents history rather than recommending use.