Bodewash developed by folk etymology from American French bois de vache.
Literal image
The phrase can be understood as “cow wood,” describing dung serving the role of firewood.
Language contact
The word records contact among traders, travelers, settlers, and French-speaking communities on the plains.
Frequently asked questions
What does bodewash mean?
Dried buffalo or cow dung used as fuel.
Is it the same as buffalo chips?
The terms can overlap, though buffalo chips is more familiar.
Where did the word come from?
It developed from American French bois de vache.
Why did people burn dung?
Because wood was scarce or costly to transport.
Did only settlers use it?
No. Indigenous and pastoral communities had longstanding fuel knowledge.
Is indoor burning safe?
Solid-fuel smoke can harm health; this site documents history rather than recommending use.